Последнее изменение текста: 20010225
Скопировано с www.bog.pp.ru: 2024.04.20

Bog BOS: MIME

как вручную послать письмо, содержащее attachment в MIME-формате (7-бит)

(
echo "Subject: тема письма";
echo 'MIME-Version: 1.0';
echo 'Content-Type: text/plain; name=<имя файла>';
echo 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit';
echo 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=<имя файла>';
echo;
cat или echo - текст письма
) | /usr/lib/sendmail <адрес>

Преобразование в Base64:

  use MIME::Base64;
  printf ("%s", encode_base64(eval "\"$ARGV[0]\""));

• RFC 1341. Borenstein, N, and N. Freed, "MIME: Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies", Bellcore, Innosoft, June 1992.
• RFC 1342. K. Moore, Representation of Non-ASCII Text in Internet Message Headers, June 1992. Отменен RFC 1522 (часть стандарта MIME). не-ASCII текст кодируется строкой: "=?charset?способ-кодирования?кодированный-текст?=".
• RFC 1343. A User Agent Configuration Mechanism for Multimedia Mail Format Information. N. Borenstein. June 1992.
• RFC 1344. Implications of MIME for Internet Mail Gateways
• RFC 1428. Transition of Internet Mail from Just-Send-8 to 8-bit SMTP/MIME
• RFC 1437. The Extension of MIME Content-Types to a New Medium. N. Borenstein, M. Linimon. Apr-01-1993.
• RFC 1494. H. Alvestrand, S. Thompson., Equivalences between 1988 X.400 and RFC-822 Message Bodies, August 1993. Определяет таблицу соответствия между MIME content-type и X.400 Body Part Type.
• RFC 1521. MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies. N. Borenstein and N. Freed. September 1993. (Obsoletes RFC1341) (Obsoleted by RFC2045, RFC2046, RFC2047, RFC2048, RFC2049, BCP0013) (Updated by RFC1590)
• RFC1522 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Two: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text. K. Moore. September 1993. (Obsoletes RFC1342) (Obsoleted by RFC2045, RFC2046, RFC2047, RFC2048, RFC2049, BCP0013)
• RFC1523 The text/enriched MIME Content-type. N. Borenstein. September 1993. (Obsoleted by RFC1563, RFC1896)
• RFC1524 A User Agent Configuration Mechanism For Multimedia Mail Format Information. N. Borenstein. September 1993.
• RFC1556 Handling of Bi-directional Texts in MIME. H. Nussbacher. December 1993.
• RFC1563 The text/enriched MIME Content-type. N. Borenstein. January 1994. (Obsoletes RFC1523) (Obsoleted by RFC1896)
• RFC 1544. The Content-MD5 Header Field. M. Rose. November 1993. (Obsoleted by RFC1864)
• RFC1590 Media Type Registration Procedure. J. Postel. March 1994. (Format: TXT=13044 bytes) (Obsoleted by RFC2045, RFC2046, RFC2047, RFC2048, RFC2049, BCP0013) (Updates RFC1521)
• RFC1641 Using Unicode with MIME. D. Goldsmith and M. Davis. July 1994. (Format: TXT=11258, PS=20451 bytes)
• RFC1740 MIME Encapsulation of Macintosh Files - MacMIME. P. Faltstrom, D. Crocker and E. Fair. December 1994. (Format: TXT=31297 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
• RFC1741 MIME Content Type for BinHex Encoded Files. P. Faltstrom, D. Crocker and E. Fair. December 1994.
• RFC 1766. Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of Languages", March 1995.
• RFC 1767. MIME Encapsulation of EDI Objects. D. Crocker. March 1995.
• RFC 1806. Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header. R. Troost, S. Dorner. June 1995. (Updated by RFC2183)
• RFC1820 Multimedia E-mail (MIME) User Agent Checklist. E. Huizer. August 1995. (Obsoleted by RFC1844)
• RFC1844 Multimedia E-mail (MIME) User Agent Checklist. E. Huizer. August 1995. (Obsoletes RFC1820)
• RFC1847 Security Multiparts for MIME: Multipart/Signed and Multipart/Encrypted. J. Galvin, S. Murphy, S. Crocker and N. Freed. October 1995.
• RFC 1848. MIME Object Security Services. S. Crocker, N. Freed, J. Galvin and S. Murphy. October1995.
• RFC 1864. Myers, J. and M. Rose, "The Content-MD5 Header Field", October 1995.
• RFC1872 The MIME Multipart/Related Content-type. E. Levinson. December 1995. (Obsoleted by RFC2112)
• RFC1873 Message/External-Body Content-ID Access Type. E. Levinson. December 1995.
• RFC1874 SGML Media Types. E. Levinson. December 1995.
• RFC1896 The text/enriched MIME Content-type. P. Resnick and A. Walker. February 1996. (Obsoletes RFC1523, RFC1563)
• RFC1927 Suggested Additional MIME Types for Associating Documents. C. Rogers. April 1996.
• RFC2015 MIME Security with Pretty Good Privacy (PGP). M. Elkins. October 1996.
• RFC2017 Definition of the URL MIME External-Body Access-Type. N. Freed, K. Moore, A. Cargille. October 1996.
• RFC 2045. Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies", November 1996. (Obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, RFC1590) (Updated by RFC2184, RFC2231) (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)
• RFC 2046. Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types", November 1996. (Obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, RFC1590) (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)
• RFC 2047. MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text. K. Moore. November 1996. (Obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, RFC1590) (Updated by RFC2184, RFC2231) (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)
• RFC 2048. Freed, N., Klensin, J., and J. Postel, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Four: Registration Procedures", BCP 13, November 1996. (Obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, RFC1590) (Also BCP0013) (Status: BEST CURRENT PRACTICE)
• RFC 2049. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Five: Conformance Criteria and Examples. N. Freed and N. Borenstein. November 1996. (Obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, RFC1590) (Status: DRAFT STANDARD)
• RFC 2077. The Model Primary Content Type for Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. S. Nelson, C. Parks, Mitra. January 1997. (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
• Palme, J. and A. Hopmann, "MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents, such as HTML (MHTML)", RFC 2110, March 1997.
• RFC2112 The MIME Multipart/Related Content-type. E. Levinson. February 1997. (Obsoleted by RFC2387) (Obsoletes RFC1872) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
• RFC 2156. Kille, S., "MIXER (Mime Internet X.400 Enhanced Relay): Mapping between X.400 and RFC 822/MIME", January 1998. (Obsoletes RFC0987, RFC1026, RFC1138, RFC1148, RFC1327, RFC1495) (Updates RFC0822)
• RFC 2157. Mapping between X.400 and RFC-822/MIME Message Bodies. H. Alvestrand. January 1998.
• RFC2158 X.400 Image Body Parts. H. Alvestrand. January 1998.
• RFC2159 A MIME Body Part for FAX. H. Alvestrand. January 1998.
• RFC2160 Carrying PostScript in X.400 and MIME. H. Alvestrand. January 1998.
• RFC2161 A MIME Body Part for ODA. H. Alvestrand. January 1998.
• RFC2183 Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field. R. Troost, S. Dorner, K. Moore. August 1997. (Updates RFC1806) (Updated by RFC2184, RFC2231)
• RFC2184 MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Word Extensions: Character Sets, Languages, and Continuations. N. Freed, K. Moore. August 1997. (Obsoletes RFC2184) (Obsoleted by RFC2184, RFC2231) (Updates RFC2045, RFC2047, RFC2183) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
• RFC2231 MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Word Extensions: Character Sets, Languages, and Continuations. N. Freed, K. Moore. November 1997. (Obsoletes RFC2184) (Updates RFC2045, RFC2047, RFC2183) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
• RFC2302 Tag Image File Format (TIFF) - image/tiff MIME Sub-type Registration. G. Parsons, J. Rafferty, S. Zilles. March 1998.
• RFC2311 S/MIME Version 2 Message Specification. S. Dusse, P. Hoffman, B. Ramsdell, L. Lundblade, L. Repka. March 1998.
• RFC2312 S/MIME Version 2 Certificate Handling:. S. Dusse, P. Hoffman, B. Ramsdell, J. Weinstein. March 1998.
• RFC2387 The MIME Multipart/Related Content-type. E. Levinson. August 1998. (Obsoletes RFC2112) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
• RFC2388 Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data. L. Masinter. August 1998.
• RFC2424 Content Duration MIME Header Definition. G. Vaudreuil, G. Parsons. September 1998.
• RFC2425 A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information. T. Howes, M. Smith, F. Dawson. September 1998.
• RFC2426 vCard MIME Directory Profile. F. Dawson, T. Howes. September 1998.
• RFC2440 OpenPGP Message Format. J. Callas, L. Donnerhacke, H. Finney, R. Thayer. November 1998.
• RFC2480 Gateways and MIME Security Multiparts. N. Freed. January 1999.
• RFC2503 MIME Types for Use with the ISO ILL Protocol. R. Moulton, M. Needleman. February 1999.
• RFC2506 Media Feature Tag Registration Procedure. K. Holtman, A. Mutz, T. Hardie. March 1999. (Also BCP0031) (Status: BEST CURRENT PRACTICE)
• RFC2531 Content Feature Schema for Internet Fax. G. Klyne, L. McIntyre. March 1999. (Obsoleted by RFC2879)
• RFC2532 Extended Facsimile Using Internet Mail. L. Masinter, D. Wing. March 1999.
• RFC2533 A Syntax for Describing Media Feature Sets. G. Klyne. March 1999. (Updated by RFC2938)
• RFC2534 Media Features for Display, Print, and Fax. L. Masinter, D. Wing, A. Mutz, K. Holtman. March 1999.
• RFC2557 MIME Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents, such as HTML (MHTML). J. Palme, A. Hopmann, N. Shelness. March 1999. (Obsoletes RFC2110)
• RFC2586 The Audio/L16 MIME content type. J. Salsman, H. Alvestrand. May 1999.
• RFC2632 S/MIME Version 3 Certificate Handling. B. Ramsdell, Ed.. June 1999.
• Ramsdell, B., "S/MIME Version 3 Message Specification", RFC 2633, June 1999.
• RFC2634 Enhanced Security Services for S/MIME. P. Hoffman, Ed.. June 1999.
• RFC2646 The Text/Plain Format Parameter. R. Gellens, Ed.. August 1999. (Updates RFC2046) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)
• RFC2652 MIME Object Definitions for the Common Indexing Protocol (CIP). J. Allen, M. Mealling. August 1999.
• RFC2854 The 'text/html' Media Type. D. Connolly, L. Masinter. June 2000. (Obsoletes RFC2070, RFC1980, RFC1942, RFC1867, RFC1866)
• Klyne, G., "Indicating Media Features for MIME Content", RFC 2912, September 2000.
• RFC2913 MIME Content Types in Media Feature Expressions. G. Klyne. September 2000.
• RFC2927 MIME Directory Profile for LDAP Schema. M. Wahl. September 2000.
• RFC2957 The application/whoispp-query Content-Type. L. Daigle, P. Faltstrom. October 2000.
• RFC2958 The application/whoispp-response Content-type. L. Daigle, P. Faltstrom. October 2000.
• RFC3003 The audio/mpeg Media Type. M. Nilsson. November 2000.
• RFC3009 Registration of parityfec MIME types. J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne. November 2000.
• RFC3066 Tags for the Identification of Languages. H. Alvestrand. January 2001. (Obsoletes RFC1766) (Also BCP0047) (Status: BEST CURRENT PRACTICE)
• RFC3156 MIME Security with OpenPGP. M. Elkins, D. Del Torto, R. Levien, T. Roessler. August 2001. (Updates RFC2015)
• RFC3236 The 'application/xhtml+xml' Media Type. M. Baker, P. Stark. January 2002.